While volume remained flat, there were a handful of ‘mega deals’ during Q2 2013 in the global P&U sector that sparked this 30% rise in mergers and acquisitions (M&A) value to US$33.0b, compared with US$25.3b during Q1 2013, according to EY’s quarterly Power transactions and trends report. The US$10b acquisition of the American producer, transporter and distributor NV Energy by MidAmerican Energy Holdings, the P&U division of Warren Buffet, was the marquee deal within this quarter.
Asia-Pacific M&A value rose 71% in Q2 2013 on Q1 2013, with Chinese inbound M&A activity contributing 81% to the region’s deal value. Restrictions on ownerships of power assets in Japan and low domestic profit margins in China means this is likely to increase further in the coming months as utilities are pushed to explore foreign acquisitions.
Joseph Fontana, EY Global Transactions Power & Utilities Leader, says: “Outbound Chinese investment continued in Q2 2013, with two key deals featuring China’s state-owned grid operator moving into the Australian power sector. Lower profit margins in the domestic market are prompting the Chinese utility to explore developed markets, which offer a stable regulatory environment and relatively higher returns.”
US utilities focus on local growth
While US P&U utility stocks continue to trade well above 10-year historical averages, the recent market correction reflects the shifting market conditions in the sector. During Q2 2013, US utilities continued the tough search for growth through M&A activity, with some sizable acquisitions taking place.
European activity falls with absence of large European divestments
While volume remains flat, an absence of large European divestments meant there was a 46% decline in deal value from Q1 2013. Q2 2013 witnessed European asset divestments of approximately US$7.3b, compared to US$8.7b in Q1 2013 and US$12b in Q4 2012. However, large transmission and distribution deals are anticipated later this year and so a bounce back is expected. There is also continued uncertainty on renewable energy regulation in Spain, as the government’s plan to cut subsidies and cap profitability is expected to push developers toward emerging markets with more favorable regulation.
Looking ahead, Fontana concludes: “The outlook for global M&A activity in the sector is positive, with big deals in the pipeline for Greece, Finland, New Zealand and Africa, as well as robust activity in the US and Western Europe, potentially generating a number of billion-dollar-plus deals in the pipeline for 2013. Financial buyers are also expected to return, with new hubs of financial investment emerging in areas such as Japan and the Middle East providing a potentially interesting second half to the year.”
“In Romania, announcements of public offerings for power producers linger. In the same time, the changes in RES production legislation keep attention on the sector, after a long period in which this sector was the most attractive for investors. In this context, we wait transactions in the local market, especially giving the fact that the know-how infusion could prove the most important catalyst for a positive evolution of the Romanian power sector, as Romania is slow in taking up massive restructuring and coherent power strategies”, says Mihaela Cuturescu, Senior Consultant in Transaction Advisory Services, EY Romania.
Deal activity Q2 2011 – Q2 2013 (corporate and financial buyers)
Source: EY analysis based on Mergermarket data
About the study
Power transactions and trends quarterlyis based on EY analysis of Mergermarket data from Q2 2011–Q2 2013. We use standard industrial classification codes to categorize deals. For this publication, we define “power and utilities” as companies in generation, transmission and distribution, renewable energy and other sub-sectors (including water). Deal activity and valuations may fluctuate slightly based on the date we accessed Mergermarket’s database.
